Palestinian Christians: The Unknown Victims :: Essays Papers

Palestinian Christians The Unknown VictimsJohnny Yousef George Thaljieh has become known as the Martyr of the parentage Church. He was not a suicide bomber or even a stone thrower, just a 17-year-old kid who belonged to the small Palestinian Christian minority that is often forgotten in what is seen as a war between Muslims and Jews. There was a shooting that day in late October 2001, as there often is between Beit Jala and the Jerusalem suburb of Gilo, but none near the Nativity Church. As his mother says, Nothing was done to make the Israeli sniper think Johnny was a threat. He had just been to church and was playing with his 4-year-old cousin in Manger Square when the bullet struck him with a deathly blow. When the siege at the Church of the Nativity ended and Johnny was forgotten, the Israel Defense Force (IDF) pulled its soldiers, tanks and armored personnel carriers from Bethlehem and lifted the curfew on the city. The remains were a fractured, divorce and disoriented Chris tian community. Not only were a large number of Orthodox Christians affected directly by the closure of the Church of the Nativity, but the spacious majority of Christian Palestinians in general were indirectly affected by the days of curfew, and what they consider siege. Many feel abandoned by Europe and the US, mortify by Israel, often rejected by their Muslim neighbors, and worst of all, they fear their society is just a few years from extinction. Despite the initial solemnization that erupted when Israel lifted its curfew after a 39-day grueling standoff between the IDF and gunmen holed up in the Church of the Nativity, reality has come crashing down on this community. Unfortunately, the Christian nation of Bethlehem only serves as one example among many. Thousands of Palestinians throughout the Middle East and the world are subjected to prejudice and neglect. Often, they are not welcomed by their Jewish and Muslim neighbors, and are labored to live in communities of fear. Receiving no coverage and attention from the media, these Christians try day after day to survive in lands that have been forced upon them. Palestinian Christians are a people searching for an identity. An identity that has been lost in the turmoil of the Middle East. (Dan 14)The exodus of the Christians from the region of the Palestinian Authority acquires spare significance when one realizes that the entire Christian-Arab population of Judea, Samaria and the Gaza Strip currently totals only 61,000, about 2 percent of the Palestinian population of about three million.

Culture of the Near East :: Ancient World Culture

From the Near East comes the Old Babylonian account of the life and death of GILGAMESH. There was a real Gilgamesh, a king who ruled some 2700 years before Christ lived and the Romans consolidated their vast empire. The character and the exploits of this king were preserved in the relieve oneself of stories that circulated for many years after the kings death. Some of these tales -- more than 600 years after Gilgameshs rule -- were collected by a story teller and were put humble in the form of an epic poem. This poem is what we know today as The Epic of Gilgamesh.Who knows how many versions The Epic of Gilgamesh went through before consolidation in its written form? Who knows how many translations the stories underwent before their reworking in the Babylonian language? Who knows how many parts of the story might have offended or misrepresented the eponymous king? Who knows how many story-tellers made more (or less) of Mashu, the mountainous gateway to the other world, as they kep t their audiences spellbound with fantastical details of this greatest of human adventures -- the scrape to find (and retain) eternal life?What is known is no less intriguing. How curious is the parallel between the story of Utnapishtim and the Hebrew account of Noah. How symbolic is the description of Enkidu, the prototypical natural man, as he sheds his animalistic behaviors in preference for the pleasures of human society. How extraordinary is the description of the snake, whose stealing of the essence of immortality from Gilgamesh results in the snakes rebirth each season it sheds its skin.Of course the Hebrew iteration of the Flood story is not coincidence. For a time, the HEBREWS lived in SUMER, home to Abrahams people. Nomadic people, they left the fertile river valleys and headed for CANAAN and later EGYPT, fetching with them ancient accounts of floods and righteous people whose obedience and wisdom helped them to survive the consuming waters.

Sheriffs Aims in Journeys End :: R.C. Sheriff Journeys End Literature War Essays

Sheriffs Aims in Journeys EndWhat were Sheriffs aims in writing Journeys End and how prosperingwas he in achieving those aims?Drama has been hot for ages because it is very entertaining. Another important feature of a drama is that they provide a message. Romeo and Juliet is one of the most popular dramas in the world andis of a romance genre. It was written by the great writer,Shakespe be in 1595. Journeys End is a gambol which portrays apicture of life in the First World War trenches. R C Sheriffs mainaim was to provide a moral message and to show an effective contribution ofdrama. The drama also entertained the audience.Sheriff has been very successful in providing a moral message to theaudience. He uses different ship toiletteal to portray the message. One of theways is that he uses the characters, how they feel being in trenches,with all the pressure and the bombarding. All the characters have thewar fever, they dont like living this way for too long, they areall frightene d and would prefer being home with their families. Wecan see the fear clearly in the character of Hibbert when he says toStanhope Go on, then, shoot You wont permit me go to hospital. Iswear Ill never go in those trenches again. Shoot and thank God-One of Sheriffs main aims was to entertain the audience. Heentertains the audience by recounting his experience in the trenchesand the war. We also are educated as we are entertained. He alsouses black humour, which is entertaining for the audience. The humouris used by the characters to forget about the real horrors of the war.Sheriff also uses sound effects in a very effective manner, most ofthe time it is silent, then suddenly you can hear the loud noises i.e.bombarding. Sheriff also uses complex characterization to make theplay successful. The characters are different in every manner andthis adds to the entertainment. The audience realizes that there isno glory in war and in reality it is an evil which ultimatelydestroys every perso n.The play uses plenty of literary jargon, such as dug-out, bit ofline, minnies, boche, trench fever and topping etc. All the militaryterms used portray the effect of war and the sense of realism. Thelanguage used in the play is mostly orb, as in when they usecheero, Righto, rugger etc. This is just the language used by theupper-class people of the time. They are also using formal languagebecause the play is set in 1910.

Invisibility Over Negation in Invisible Man Essay -- Invisible Man Ess

Invisibility Over Negation in invisible macrocosm Early on in Invisible gentleman, Ralph Ellisons nameless narrator recalls a Sunday good afternoon in his campus chapel. With aspirations not unlike those of Silas Snobdens office boy, he gazes up from his pew to further extol a platform lined with Horatio Alger proof-positives, millionaires who have realized the American Dream. For the narrator, it is a reality closer and kinder than prayer can succeed all he need do to achieve what they have is work hard enough. At this point, the narrator cannot be faulted for such delusions, he is not besides alive, he has not yet recognized his invisibility. This discovery takes twenty years to unfold. When it does, he is underground, immersed in a blackness that would seem to underscore the words he has heard on that very campus he is nobody he doesnt exist (143). Hence, Invisible Man is foremost a struggle for identity. Ellison believes this is not only an American theme but t he American theme the nature of our society, he says, is such that we are prevented from discriminating who we are (Graham 15). Invisible Man, he claims, is not an attack on white America or communism but rather the story of innocence and human beings error (14). Yet there are strong racial and political undercurrents that course the nameless narrator towards an understanding of himself and humanity. And along the way, a certain rendering of communism is challenged. The Brotherhood, a nascent ultra-left party that offers invisibles a smell of purpose and identity, is dismantled from beneath as Ellison indirectly dissolves its underlying ideology dialectical materialism. barren and white become positives in dialectical flux riots and racialism ... ... with Ralph Ellison. Jackson U of Mississippi P, 1995. Hersey, John, ed. Ralph Ellison A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall, 1974. Jacoby, Russel. Dialectic of Defeat Contours of westward Marxism. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1981. Jain, Ajit, and Alexander Matejko, eds. A Critique of Marxist and Non-Marxist Thought. New York Praeger, 1986. Marx, Karl. The communistic Manifesto. Ed. Frederic L. Bender. New York Norton, 1988. Osborn, Reuben. Marxism and Psychoanalysis. New York Dell Publishing, 1965. Schafer, William J. Ralph Ellison and the Birth of the Anti-Hero. Hersey 115-126. Schor, Edith. Visible Ellison A Study of Ralph Ellisons Fiction. Westport Greenwood, 1993. Vogler, Thomas A. Invisible Man Somebodys Protest Novel. Hersey 127-150. Invisibility Over Negation in Invisible Man Essay -- Invisible Man EssInvisibility Over Negation in Invisible Man Early on in Invisible Man, Ralph Ellisons nameless narrator recalls a Sunday afternoon in his campus chapel. With aspirations not unlike those of Silas Snobdens office boy, he gazes up from his pew to further extol a platform lined with Horatio Alger proof-positives, millionaires who h ave realized the American Dream. For the narrator, it is a reality closer and kinder than prayer can provide all he need do to achieve what they have is work hard enough. At this point, the narrator cannot be faulted for such delusions, he is not yet alive, he has not yet recognized his invisibility. This discovery takes twenty years to unfold. When it does, he is underground, immersed in a blackness that would seem to underscore the words he has heard on that very campus he is nobody he doesnt exist (143). Hence, Invisible Man is foremost a struggle for identity. Ellison believes this is not only an American theme but the American theme the nature of our society, he says, is such that we are prevented from knowing who we are (Graham 15). Invisible Man, he claims, is not an attack on white America or communism but rather the story of innocence and human error (14). Yet there are strong racial and political undercurrents that course the nameless narrator towards an unde rstanding of himself and humanity. And along the way, a certain version of communism is challenged. The Brotherhood, a nascent ultra-left party that offers invisibles a sense of purpose and identity, is dismantled from beneath as Ellison indirectly dissolves its underlying ideology dialectical materialism. Black and white become positives in dialectical flux riots and racism ... ... with Ralph Ellison. Jackson U of Mississippi P, 1995. Hersey, John, ed. Ralph Ellison A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall, 1974. Jacoby, Russel. Dialectic of Defeat Contours of Western Marxism. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1981. Jain, Ajit, and Alexander Matejko, eds. A Critique of Marxist and Non-Marxist Thought. New York Praeger, 1986. Marx, Karl. The Communist Manifesto. Ed. Frederic L. Bender. New York Norton, 1988. Osborn, Reuben. Marxism and Psychoanalysis. New York Dell Publishing, 1965. Schafer, William J. Ralph Ellison and the Birth of the Anti-Hero. He rsey 115-126. Schor, Edith. Visible Ellison A Study of Ralph Ellisons Fiction. Westport Greenwood, 1993. Vogler, Thomas A. Invisible Man Somebodys Protest Novel. Hersey 127-150.

Essay --

For this assignment, I chose The Origin of Modern Humans by Roger Lewin as my admit to read for my book report. Roger Lewin is a British award-winning science author and writer of 20 books. He was employed at New Scientist in London for close to nine years. He went to Washington, D.C. to write books and otherwise pieces for science for ten years as news editor. The book by him that I chose, in 201 pages, this book explained answers to questions bid where and when modern populace first appeared, what features make love modern humans, who our immediate ancestors were, and many more. For example, the subtopics are the African blood, the multiregional origin, the archeology of modern humans, language and modern human origins, symbolism and images, mitochondrial divergence, human variation, and an overview of homosapieans and the modern debate. In this book there are two main views in paleoanthropology, the study of humankind, about the origin of modern humans the African origin a nd the multiregional origin.The recent African origin of modern humans is the popular theory. The theory is called the Out-of-Africa model, and is also known more professionally as the recent single-origin hypothesis. The book speaks about how the hypothesis that humans have a single origin was published in Charles Darwins book. The idea was mostly hypothetical until the 1980s, when it was confirmed by a study of DNA, combined with usher based on physical studies of old specimens. According to genetic and fossil evidence, the original homosapiens evolved to modern humans only in Africa, around 200,000 to 100,000 years ago, with passel from one area leaving Africa about 60,000 years ago and over a period of time taking over earlier human populations lik... ...was precious and very interesting how successful she was at speaking the English language and I also thought it was cute and heart-warming at the same time. It was fascinating how a chimpanzee could know more words than som e toddlers.The thing I liked least about this book was the lengthiness and wordiness of it. It was very round-about in getting to the point or conclusion of the topic. It had a lot of extra information that I felt wasnt necessary or just didnt really have a place in the chapter. I also found some subtopics much less interesting than others.I personally would not recommend this book. I did like some parts but I disliked it more than I liked it and unless someone is very passionate about this subject I wouldnt tell them to read it because they would probably find it boring or it would be hard for them to understand certain parts like it was for me.

Essay --

For this assignment, I chose The Origin of Modern Humans by Roger Lewin as my book to read for my book report. Roger Lewin is a British award-winning science author and writer of 20 books. He was employed at New Scientist in London for about nine years. He went to Washington, D.C. to write books and other pieces for science for ten years as news editor. The book by him that I chose, in 201 pages, this book explained answers to questions like where and when groundbreaking humans first appeared, what features distinguish novel humans, who our immediate ancestors were, and many to a greater extent. For example, the subtopics are the African origin, the multiregional origin, the archeology of red-brick humans, language and modern human origins, symbolism and images, mitochondrial divergence, human variation, and an overview of homosapieans and the modern debate. In this book there are two main views in paleoanthropology, the study of humankind, about the origin of modern humans the A frican origin and the multiregional origin.The recent African origin of modern humans is the popular theory. The theory is called the Out-of-Africa model, and is withal known more professionally as the recent single-origin hypothesis. The book speaks about how the hypothesis that humans have a single origin was published in Charles Darwins book. The idea was mostly supposed(a) until the 1980s, when it was confirmed by a study of DNA, combined with evidence based on physical studies of old specimens. According to genetic and fossil evidence, the original homosapiens evolved to modern humans only in Africa, around 200,000 to 100,000 years ago, with people from one area leaving Africa about 60,000 years ago and over a full point of time taking over earlier human populations lik... ...was cute and very interesting how successful she was at speaking the English language and I also thought it was cute and heart-warming at the same time. It was fascinating how a chimpanzee could know more words than few toddlers.The thing I liked least(prenominal) about this book was the lengthiness and wordiness of it. It was very round-about in getting to the point or conclusion of the topic. It had a lot of extra information that I felt wasnt necessary or just didnt really have a place in the chapter. I also found some subtopics much less interesting than others.I personally would not recommend this book. I did like some parts but I disliked it more than I liked it and unless someone is very passionate about this subject I wouldnt tell them to read it because they would probably find it boring or it would be hard for them to understand certain parts like it was for me.